Aram Manukian (Manoukian, 1879–1919) was a visionary leader and a cornerstone figure in the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia. Born in the village of Zeyva (modern-day David Bek, Syunik), his journey from a young revolutionary to a national hero exemplifies unwavering dedication to his people and homeland. A leading member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, Manukian gained prominence as the soul of the Armenian resistance during the defense of Van. Following the liberation of the city in 1915, he served as its governor, ensuring stability amidst the chaos of war, until the sudden retreat of Russian forces.
In late 1917, Manukian was sent by the Armenian National Council to Yerevan to organize the defense against the advancing Turkish army. His leadership during the pivotal battles of Sardarabad, Bash Abaran, and Gharakilise in May 1918 not only halted the Turkish advance but also secured the survival of the Armenian people on a small piece of historical Armenian land. As the first Interior Minister of the fledgling republic, Manukian worked tirelessly to stabilize the nation, addressing the overwhelming challenges of governance, refugee crises, and rebuilding a war-torn homeland.
Aram Manukian’s life was tragically cut short in January 1919 when he succumbed to typhus after visiting refugee camps. His funeral was a profound moment of national mourning, with thousands gathering to pay their respects to the man who had guided Armenia through its darkest hours. Known as the “Father of the First Republic,” Manukian remains an enduring symbol of resilience, patriotism, and the unyielding spirit of the Armenian people.